Frankenstein: A Digital Edition

Maxims of the Stoics

The Oxford English Dictionary defines a maxim as "a short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct." Stoics are individuals who follow stoicism, which the Oxford English Dictionary defines as "an ancient Greek school of philosophy founded at Athens by Zeno of Citium. The school taught that virtue, the highest good, is based on knowledge; the wise live in harmony with the divine Reason (also identified with Fate and Providence) that governs nature, and are indifferent to the vicissitudes of fortune and to pleasure and pain." Therefore, the maxims of the Stoics are the beliefs of this school of philosophy.  In Mary Shelley's text, Clerval is considering these beliefs. Despite the Stoics having written that people should not grieve the dead, Clerval believes that they should mourn William.

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